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Evolutionary Biology Lab - Research

Evolution & Ecology Research Centre and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales

 

Evolutionary theory

Genetic and environmental sources of phenotypic variation

Non-mendelian and nongenetic inheritance

Sexual selection and conflict

Effects of environment on the expression of ageing and lifespan

We are interested in how selection shapes phenotypes and  genetic systems. Our research encompasses a variety of approaches, including the development of new theory, and testing of existing theory through laboratory experiments, quantitative genetics, and field observations. Much of our work focuses on the mechanisms and evolutionary consequences of sexual selection and conflict. We also investigate how environment affects ageing and, in particular, how animals age in wild versus laboratory populations. We use a variety of insects in our empirical investigations.

Field-work

Luis, Russell and Hawa

Luis Cayetano

Hawa Othman

Nori Kawasaki

Lab-work

Luis Cayetano

Study Organisms

Neriid flies

Telostylinus angusticollis and T. lineolatus are large, stilt-legged flies that breed in rotting vegetation. T. angusticollis is endemic to New South Wales and southern Queensland. This species exhibits a pronounced sexual dimorphism in body size and shape, and is remarkable for its phenotypic plasticity. Telostylinus lineolatus lives in tropical north-Queensland. These flies are smaller and less sexually dimorphic than T. angusticollis, and breed in rotting fruit and dense flowers.

Neriid male

Piophilid flies

Piophilidae are small carrion flies, most famously represented by the 'cheese skipper' Piophila case. One very peculiar species, the 'antler fly' Protopiophila litigata, which is native to Canada, is remarkable for its specialization on discarded cervid antlers, and has become a key model for research on ageing in wild insects.  Another very interesting species, Prochyliza xanthostoma, exhibits extreme sexual dimorphism in body shape.

Mating antler flies

Other systems

We use a variety of other animals in our research, such as the Australian black field cricket Teleogryllus commodus, the seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus, and Drosophila serrata.

Mating D. melanogaster

Intromittent organ of the seed beetle, C. maculatus

Individually marked cricket in the wild